Like many manual labour positions of employment, there is a shortage of qualified electricians in the UK. Consequently, experienced electricians are high in demand and have good prospects.
To become an electrician, one of two routes is usually taken:
By apprenticeship for school leavers, or with NVQ/SVQ qualifications if already employed in electrical work.
Apprenticeships:
Apprenticeships are a government instigated initiative which provide training on the job, as well as workshop skills and classroom-based theory. It offers a holistic approach to training, covering practical, direct skills alongside theory. An Advanced Apprenticeship takes 3-4 years to complete.
Apprenticeships exist for the 16-19 age group. In Northern Ireland, there may be special circumstances for those between 20-24. For details you will need to contact Northern Ireland’s Electrical Training Trust.
An average apprenticeship syllabus will see years 1-3 of the training in study, with day release into employment, with the objectives of:
- A Technical Certificate
- NVQ/SVQ Level 3
- Communication
- Application of Number
- Working with Others
- Improving Learning and Performance
- Problem Solving
Year 4 in based in the workplace, and covers:
- A site-based NVQ Log book at Level 3
- AM2 practical test
To access an apprenticeship course, you may require at least a Grade C GCSE in maths, English and science, and the ability to understand technical drawings. It may be acceptable to undertake further learning in this area or pass an aptitude test at a later date.
As a student, you will also need to be employed in the electrical sector. Your employer will be responsible for your wages, and should be able to provide a full scope of contracting experience.
NVQ / SVQ:
The NVQ or Scottish SVQ is the rout for those who are already employed somehow in the electrical sector and require formal recognition and certification. You will need either:
- National Vocational Qualification (NVQ), Level 3 - for individuals living in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
- Scottish Vocational Qualification (SVQ), Level 3 - for individuals living in Scotland
These are open to all ages, and you do not have to complete them in a specific time frame. They consist of several modules which are often City & Guild, allowing you complete each in your own time.
If you are not employed within the industry and are over age for the apprenticeship, you can complete the technical certificate City & Guilds Electrotechnical Technology (2330) at levels 2 and 3. These cover the theory and some practical skills, but do not prove competency. To complete the training as an electrician, work experience and NVQ level 3 are necessary.
In Scotland there is the Adult Training Scheme for 22 years+, but you must be employed within the electrotechnical industry and have a minimum of one year’s relevant experience to apply.
Employers may also require you to hold two other awards:
- City & Guilds 2391 Inspection, Testing and Certification of Installations
- City & Guilds 16th Edition IEE Wiring Regulations (2381)
Highly experienced and time-served electricians may even be eligible to apply for professional registration as an Engineering Technician (EngTech).